Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary: Wildlife
Situated in the lush green landscapes of Odisha, Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary stands as a remarkable testament to nature’s wonders. Located in the Angul district of the state, this sanctuary is not just a haven for crocodiles but also an untouched sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and eco-tourists. An essential component of the Chandaka Wildlife Division is Tikarpada. It is a crucial conservation location for the Indian crocodile species, particularly the Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), also known as the marsh crocodile.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or someone looking to unwind in nature’s lap, Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary is a place that promises to offer unforgettable experiences. In this blog, let’s examine everything you need to know about this unique sanctuary and why it should be on your travel list.
The Significance of Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary
The sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Mahanadi River, providing a natural habitat for the crocodiles. It was established as a crocodile sanctuary in the early 1970s, with the primary goal of conserving the local crocodile population. The Mugger Crocodile, a South Asian native identified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as vulnerable, has been preserved, largely thanks to the establishment of a sanctuary.
The Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary not only plays a pivotal role in the protection and research of the crocodile species but is also an ideal spot for eco-tourism. The river, with its deep forests and serene surroundings, enhances the sanctuary’s charm, making it a perfect destination for nature walks, bird-watching, and boating.
The Crocodile Conservation Effort
Tikarpada’s primary conservation focus is the Mugger Crocodile. The population of these crocodiles has declined drastically due to habitat loss and illegal poaching. The establishment of the sanctuary has been instrumental in providing a haven for these magnificent reptiles. Over the years, the refuge has witnessed the successful breeding of the species, and the population has steadily increased.
The sanctuary operates a successful crocodile breeding program, yielding positive results. Each year, crocodile eggs are collected from the wild and hatched in captivity. The hatchlings are then released back into the wild once they reach a specific size. This has significantly contributed to the population growth of crocodiles in Odisha.
Apart from the Mugger Crocodile, the sanctuary is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including various bird species, amphibians, and reptiles. The sanctuary is an ideal location for studying the region’s rich biodiversity.
Flora and Fauna of Tikarpada
While the crocodiles are the main attraction, Tikarpada is also a sanctuary for many other species. The dense forests surrounding the refuge are home to several species of flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for biodiversity.
- Wildlife: Tikarpada is home to a diverse array of species, in addition to crocodiles, including leopards, spotted deer, sambar, wild boar, and other smaller mammals. The area also hosts various species of snakes, including the common cobra and python.
- Birds: Tikarpada is a bird watcher’s paradise. The forests and wetlands surrounding the Mahanadi River are home to a wide array of birds. You can spot species like the Indian Peafowl, White-bellied Sea Eagle, and several types of kingfishers. The sanctuary is especially famous for attracting migratory birds during the winter season.
- Vegetation: The sanctuary is rich in a diverse array of plant species. The trees in the area include tropical dry deciduous species such as teak, sal, and bamboo. These plants create a dense canopy that serves as an ideal shelter for wildlife.
Best Time to Visit Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary
Winter, from October to March, is the ideal season to explore the Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and people can spot crocodiles basking on the riverbanks. This is also the time when migratory birds flock to the sanctuary, making it an excellent period for birdwatching.
If you’re planning to fully enjoy the sanctuary’s experience, including its wildlife and natural beauty, the winter months are the most optimal. The weather remains cool and comfortable for outdoor activities, like boat rides and wildlife safaris.
Activities to Enjoy at Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary
- Boat Ride on the Mahanadi River: One of the most exciting activities in Tikarpada is the boat ride on the Mahanadi River. These boat rides give you an up-close view of the crocodiles in their natural habitat. A rare and breathtaking sight, the boats float across the river as the crocodiles on the banks bask in the sun.
- Wildlife Safari and Nature Walks: Tikarpada is also famous for its lush, green trails. Wildlife safaris and nature walks are perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the sanctuary’s flora and fauna. Guides are available to provide fascinating insights into the region’s biodiversity.
- Photography: With its rich ecosystem, Tikarpada is a photographer’s dream. Whether you’re capturing crocodiles basking under the sun or rare bird species in flight, the sanctuary offers endless photography opportunities.
- Bird Watching: The sanctuary serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds. Birdwatchers can spot species like the Indian Spot-billed Duck, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, and the Jungle Owlet. The serene atmosphere, combined with a diverse array of birds, makes Tikarpada an excellent location for birdwatching.
How to Reach Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary?
Tikarpada is well connected by road and rail. The nearest town to the sanctuary is Angul, located approximately 45 km away. From Angul, taxis or buses are available to reach the refuge. The closest railway station is Angul, which connects well to major cities in Odisha.
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, located approximately 100 km away. To get to Tikarpada from the airport, you can rent a car or use a cab.
Final Thoughts
Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Its rich biodiversity, crocodile conservation efforts, and serene beauty make it an extraordinary destination for anyone seeking an escape into the natural world. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a boat ride on the Mahanadi River, embark on a wildlife safari, or simply relax in the tranquil surroundings, Tikarpada offers something for every traveler.
If you’re visiting Odisha and have an interest in wildlife conservation or just love spending time in nature, Tikarpada Crocodile Sanctuary should be on your list of must-visit destinations. Explore the hidden treasures of this sanctuary and witness the fantastic efforts made for the conservation of one of nature’s most formidable creatures – the crocodile.
