Nandankanan Zoological Park in Bhubaneswar
One of India’s most renowned zoological parks, Nandankanan Zoological Park, is situated in the verdant surroundings of Odisha. This expansive sanctuary, spanning 437 hectares and surrounded by the beautiful Kanjia Lake, is more than just a zoo; it is a magnificent blend of a botanical garden, refuge, and zoo. Nandankanan is a must-see destination for families, environmental enthusiasts, animal lovers, and photographers seeking to form a closer bond with the natural world.
The Birth of Nandankanan
In 1960, visionaries conceived the idea of Nandankanan, recognizing the need for a unique and immersive wildlife space. Since its official opening on December 29, 1960, the park has become a symbol of India’s outstanding conservation efforts. Over time, the park has evolved from a conventional zoo into an international attraction known for its high standards in animal care, breeding programs, and eco-tourism.
A significant milestone came in 2009 when Nandankanan became the first Indian zoo to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). This prestigious recognition reflects its commitment to wildlife preservation and education on a global scale.
A Sanctuary for Rare and Endangered Species
Home to over 2,100 animals across 157 species, Nandankanan offers a rich array of wildlife from across India and beyond. One of its most remarkable claims to fame is its white tigers. These stunning creatures, first born in the park in 1980, brought international attention to Nandankanan. Unlike albino tigers, these are a rare genetic variant of the Bengal tiger, featuring striking white fur with bold black stripes.
In addition to white tigers, the zoo houses:
- Asiatic lions
- Indian elephants
- Sloth bears
- Himalayan black bears
- Swamp deer
- Blackbucks
- Indian pangolins
- Gharial crocodiles
The park also boasts an impressive aviary section, where colorful birds such as grey hornbills, peafowls, Alexandrine parakeets, and macaws provide a vibrant spectacle in the skies. An instructive and breathtaking tourist site, Nandankanan is home to various species.
Unique Attractions at Nandankanan
What truly sets Nandankanan apart from many other zoos is its wide range of specialized attractions and interactive experiences:
- White Tiger Safari: Introduced in 1991, this was India’s first white tiger safari. Visitors embark on a secure vehicle ride through a dedicated forested area where white tigers roam freely. It’s an exhilarating way to see these rare creatures up close in a semi-natural environment.
- Lion Safari: This safari offers a rare opportunity to witness the “king of the jungle” in a more naturalistic setting. It’s an incredible experience to see lions from the comfort of a car while they patrol their territory or lounge in the sun.
- Reptile Park: This specialized section features a variety of reptiles, including crocodiles, snakes, turtles, and lizards. Designed with safety and education in mind, the reptile enclosures give visitors a closer look at these misunderstood creatures.
- Aquaria and Butterfly Park: Nandankanan is also home to Odisha’s largest freshwater aquarium, which displays around 60 species of fish, many of which are native to Indian waters. Right next door is the Butterfly Park, a lush, landscaped area filled with flowering plants and vibrant butterflies—a delight especially for children and nature photographers.
- Boating on Kanjia Lake and Toy Train Rides: For a more relaxing experience, boating on the scenic Kanjia Lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding forest and birdlife. The toy train, a favorite among young visitors, provides a fun and leisurely tour through sections of the park, making it a hit with families.
Best Time to Visit
October through March, when the weather in Odisha is milder and more comfortable, is the ideal time of year to visit Nandankanan. The perfect times to take pictures and observe wildlife are during these months since the vegetation is lush and welcoming, and the animals are more active. The park is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM but remains closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
Visitor Information
- Location: Barang, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (about 15 km from Bhubaneswar city center)
- Fees: Entry fees apply for entry, safari rides, boating, and the aquarium.
- Accessibility: Easily accessible by road, and well-connected to Bhubaneswar Railway Station and Biju Patnaik International Airport.
Facilities such as food courts, souvenir shops, wheelchair access, and restrooms are available, making it a comfortable experience for people of all ages.
Tips for Visitors
- Carry sufficient water and sunscreen, especially during warmer months.
- Follow the park rules: avoid feeding the animals and keep quiet around the enclosures.
- Opt for early morning visits to spot more animals actively moving around.
- Don’t miss the safaris — they offer some of the best wildlife viewing experiences.
- Prepare your camera for unscripted animal photos, particularly of the endangered white tiger.
Final Thoughts
More than just a trip to the zoo, a visit to Nandankanan Zoological Park is an opportunity to experience nature up close. It serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a family looking for an educational getaway, or someone seeking peace in nature, Nandankanan will leave you with memories to cherish forever. Next time you’re in Odisha, set aside a day for this incredible destination — an authentic Garden of the Gods where wilderness reigns supreme.
